Bump minimum VS Code version to 1.82

[koesie10]

This changes the MIN_VERSION that will be used for showing warnings to 1.82.0. 1.82 is the August release (currently the latest) and upgrades to Node.js 18. We would like to be able to upgrade to dependencies that require Node.js 18, so let's set the minimum supported version to this so we can drop support for older versions after the next release.

We can't really upgrade to a newer VS Code version for integration tests until we fully support Node.js 18, but that means dropping support for running integration tests on Node.js 16. Therefore, we need to merge this before doing our upgrade to a newer VS Code and Node.js version.

Checklist

• CHANGELOG.md has been updated to incorporate all user visible changes made by this pull request.
• Issues have been created for any UI or other user-facing changes made by this pull request.
• [Maintainers only] If this pull request makes user-facing changes that require documentation changes, open a corresponding docs pull request in the github/codeql repo and add the ready-for-doc-review label there.

[shati-patel]

Makes sense 👍🏽